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By Andrea Shalal and David Lawder
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Friday urged the incoming Trump administration to chorus from interfering with what she referred to as critically essential applicable regulation of American banks’ capital ranges, liquidity and risk-taking.
Yellen, who has served as U.S. President Joe Biden’s Treasury secretary since he took workplace in January 2021, mentioned the present U.S. oversight system was not good, and it was reliable to search for methods to cut back its regulatory burden.
However she warned in opposition to taking radical steps that might intervene with wanted oversight or the present system of insuring banks’ deposits, given the lengthy historical past of financial institution failures triggering monetary crises.
“I do not wish to say that precisely what now we have is totally sacrosanct and could not presumably be touched. However I don’t assume it is damaged. We have got a very good system,” Yellen instructed Reuters as she prepares at hand off to Scott Bessent, President-elect Donald Trump’s nominee to be Treasury secretary.
Trump’s return to workplace has raised the prospect of radical modifications to the federal authorities’s present construction and a regulatory framework put in place over many years to supervise monetary companies and banking, in addition to digital foreign money.
“Bankers all the time complain about over-regulation,” Yellen mentioned. “It is reliable to search for areas the place the burdens of regulation exceed the advantages and to attempt to redress that. However applicable regulation of capital, liquidity, danger taking and the like are critically essential to a sound banking system and financial system, and that shouldn’t be interfered with.”
Yellen mentioned she was troubled by a report that Trump’s transition workforce was exploring methods to cut back, merge, and even remove the highest financial institution regulators in Washington, however had no particular perception into their plans.
“We have seen what occurs when banks are inappropriately supervised,” she mentioned, referencing the surprising failures of Silicon Valley Financial institution and Signature Financial institution (OTC:SBNY) in March 2023, and others earlier than them that had “created the potential of a contagious monetary disaster.”
“The teachings we discovered from these 100-plus years of historical past is that banks must be supervised and controlled appropriately to vastly mitigate the percentages of failure; that deposit insurance coverage is a important component in selling security and soundness and confidence within the system, and that there must be ample entry to liquidity when banks get in hassle,” she mentioned.
FINANCIAL STABILITY
Yellen mentioned U.S. banks had been doing “exceptionally properly” regardless of warnings that the Dodd-Frank laws handed after the 2008-2009 world monetary disaster would make it tough for them to compete.
The laws resulted within the creation of the Monetary Stability Oversight Council, the Federal Reserve’s division of economic stability, and the Treasury’s Workplace of Monetary Analysis to anticipate and assess threats to monetary stability.
Yellen, who led the Fed from 2014 to 2018, agreed that the U.S. had an advanced system of banking regulation involving many companies on the state and federal ranges. She mentioned there had been discussions over time about potential consolidation strikes on the federal degree, and the Workplace of Thrift Supervision was eradicated after the worldwide monetary disaster with no hostile influence.
However she added that altering the construction of the system had not been on the high of her agenda.
