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The eligibility standards for incapacity advantages will probably be narrowed in a bid to slash £5bn from the welfare invoice, Liz Kendall has introduced.
Talking within the Commons, the work and pensions secretary stated the variety of new individuals claiming private independence fee (PIP) is “not sustainable”.
Politics Dwell: Response as welfare system reforms introduced
She stated the federal government won’t freeze PIP – as reviews had beforehand urged – however as an alternative make it more durable to qualify for the day by day dwelling allowance part from November 2026.
Individuals who declare it are awarded factors relying on their potential to do sure actions, like washing and making ready meals, and this influences how a lot they may obtain.
Ms Kendall stated that from November 2026, individuals might want to rating a minimal of 4 factors in no less than one exercise to qualify for the day by day dwelling component of PIP.
At present, the usual price is given if individuals rating between eight and 11 factors total, whereas the improved price applies from 12 factors.
The modifications won’t have an effect on the mobility part, Ms Kendall stated.
It is not clear how many individuals will probably be impacted because of this. The Workplace for Finances Accountability will set out their remaining evaluation of the costings on the spring assertion subsequent week.
Charities and unions reacted angrily to the announcement, whereas a number of backbench Labour MPs have raised issues.
Labour MP Jon Trickett stated on x that “slicing welfare funds to sick individuals is incorrect morally, fiscally and economically” and he’ll vote towards the measures “when the time comes”.
Former shadow chancellor John McDonnell warned individuals may die because of the cuts, telling MPs: “The truth is looking for as much as £5 billion value of cuts by manipulating, by altering, the PIP guidelines, the factors will end in immense struggling and – we have seen it prior to now – lack of life.”
What different measures have been introduced?
Ms Kendall additionally introduced a evaluation of the PIP evaluation, which she stated will probably be accomplished “in shut session with disabled individuals, the organisations that characterize them and different consultants”.
There can even be a session on delaying entry to the well being prime up on common credit score till somebody is aged 22, with the financial savings to be reinvested into work help and coaching alternatives.
And the Work Functionality Evaluation (WCA), which determines if an individual is match for work or not, will probably be scrapped in 2028 with monetary help for people who find themselves sick or disabled decided solely by means of the PIP evaluation.
Ms Kendall described the present WCA system as “advanced” and “time-consuming” for individuals attempting to use.
She added: “Decreasing the variety of assessments that individuals must undergo is an important step in the direction of de-risking work.”
Different reforms introduced as we speak embody:
Ms Kendall stated: “It is a important reform package deal that’s anticipated to save lots of over £5bn by 2029.”
Chancellor searching for financial savings
The announcement comes as Chancellor Rachel Reeves struggles to steadiness the books attributable to a poor economic system and geopolitical occasions, with additional spending cuts anticipated in her spring assertion subsequent week.
The price of long-term illness and incapacity advantages for working-age individuals has risen by £20bn because the pandemic and is forecast to hit £70bn over the subsequent 5 years.
Ministers have stated there may be additionally an ethical case for change, with one in eight younger individuals not in schooling, coaching or employment – prompting fears of a “wasted technology”.
Ms Kendall stated that whereas extra individuals at the moment are dwelling with a incapacity, the rise in these looking for incapacity advantages is disproportionate.
Claims amongst younger individuals are up 150%, whereas claims for psychological well being circumstances are up 190% and claims for studying difficulties are up over 400%, she stated.
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Tories ‘held our nation again’
Ms Kendall blamed the Tories for making a system that’s “holding our nation again”.
She acknowledged that some individuals can by no means work, however stated many sick and disabled individuals need to “with the precise assist and help” and they need to “have the identical probabilities and selections as everybody else”.
Studies forward of the bulletins had urged there was unease across the cupboard desk, with ministers together with Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner and Vitality Secretary Ed Miliband stated to have voiced issues in non-public.
However the prime minister’s official spokesman insisted this morning the federal government is united in its settlement on the necessity for reform.
Name to reverse ‘merciless cuts’
Charles Gillies, of the Incapacity Profit Consortium, stated: “These immoral and devastating advantages cuts will push extra disabled individuals into poverty, and worsen individuals’s well being.”
He stated modifications to private independence funds will make it more durable for disabled individuals to handle “the overwhelming extra prices of their situation, from wheelchairs to visits from carers”, calling on the federal government to reverse the “merciless cuts”.