Category Economy

Economics is the discipline that studies how people respond to scarcity, i.e., the observed fact that individuals desire more than they already possess, whether the object of their desire is wealth, health, education, security, or some other intangible good or service. An economy can be viewed as a social mechanism that emerges when individuals cooperate with others in order to deal with the problem of scarcity. It is a vast network of individuals (and institutions guided by individuals) that make, barter, sell, and buy goods and services in order to achieve their desired ends.

Economic forces are at work virtually any time exchanges occur or resources are used. A knowledge of economic principles—fundamental truths identifying patterns or components of economic cause and effect—is essential for understanding phenomena such as prices, markets, commerce, employment, industrial output, economic growth and prosperity, and business fluctuations. The economic way of thinking (including the recognition of incentives, constraints, opportunity costs, transactions costs, and self-interested motives) is also useful for the study of non-market phenomena such as government regulations, elections, lobbying, and government decision making.

Why “Stimulus” Doesn’t Stimulate

Why ‘Stimulus’ Doesn’t Stimulate President Obama has requested Congress for a further $50 billion in “stimulus” cash to finance infrastructure tasks. The speculation is that the extra spending will trigger companies to spice up manufacturing to satisfy this demand. Producers…

Stealth Protectionism

Stealth Protectionism WASHINGTON—We’ve heard each main world chief reject the notion that protectionism can be an applicable response to the monetary and financial debacle of 2007–08. And but the indicators are unmistakable: We’re coming into a protectionist period that doesn’t…

Bernanke’s Macroeconomic Errors

Bernanke’s Macroeconomic Errors Regardless of the astonishing flood of greater than a trillion {dollars} in new commercial-bank reserves that the Fed created in late 2008 and early 2009, when it undertook to rescue the large banks and different establishments from…